This entry is posted in response to schallerbrandon's personal challenge to write my own list of essential readings in philosophy, directly related to his own post on that very same topic. I will also use this post to conclude the wild final chapter of my first year on Xanga.
schallerbrandon is not my "pal" as one horrible old burnt-out victimization addict put it. We only met recently and have exchanged but a few comments. I think he brings a tone of measured thoughtfulness to Xanga concerning heavyweight topics. I'm not sure what he appreciates on my blog, but I don't think it was the poo post, for all its high-brow majesty.
Note: when I write "others" I usually mean that I forgot whatever else I read and/or I read from a compilation or other volume of excerpts.
Who's Out?
First I must dispense with some classic "philosophical" treatises that do not make the dirtbubble cut. Hegel, Kant, Locke and Hume are out. I can only eliminate these writers because I have read them and I find them lacking. Lacking what? Sex, violence, drugs and humor, basically. Especially humor. Future philosophers take note: do not use these writers as models for your manifestos – the world has already taken on an unsustainable mass.
Also out: Qur'an, Book of Mormon, Urantia Book and most of tha Bible. I give these mishmashed musings as much credibility as a SoCal grad student tripping mescaline in the desert.
Philosophical Texts
The following works fall into a classical category of occidental philosophical writing.
Plato: The Republic; others
I am less impressed by Plato than studying the effect that Socrates had on him. Socrates was a real rock star motherfucker if there ever was one, and Plato never got over that.
Solomon: Ecclesiastes
Existential angst in the Golden Age of the Hebrew Kingdom. Nothing else in the Old Testament worth your time.
Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard and Descartes
I suggest you read these guys in excerpts from compilation collections. Other. Trust me, instead of reading the entire work, your classmates drank from a gravity bong and bought their essays from starving writers like me. Descartes is pretty cool, I guess, when he starts tripping out.
Nietzsche, Friedrich: Ecce Homo; Human, All Too Human; others
Probably one of the funniest writers ever. If you don't laugh when you're reading Nietzsche you need to take a fucking pill. Seriously. After more than a century and translation from German he still makes a punk-ass Gen-Xer laugh while considering the most essential topics relevant to the human experience. Not to mention he sported possibly the most spectacular mustache ever and he went crazy.
Williams, Paul: Das Energi
Dude.
Crowley, Aleister: The Book of Thoth; Magick in Theory and Practice; others
Crowley tried very, very hard to decipher the Thelemic message he received and dictated as Liber al Vegis, or the Book of the Law. Some stuff makes sense, some doesn't. Good fucking luck.
Fuller, R. Buckminster: I Seem To Be A Verb
Good luck finding a non-bongwater stained copy of this inventive delivery device. There are probably more forthright Fuller doctrines, but this one is as entertaining as they get. Learn about what everyone struggles to ignore.
Tha Shizznat
I get my real kicks from sources Asian.
Buddhism: Dhammapada; others
Buddha himself, I mean the Siddhartha Gautama Buddha guy, didn't write nothing. But, because of the purity of his teaching and a generally more civil reception to it, his words and deeds have been transmitted to us in much better shape than, say, those ascribed to Jesus. Don't miss out on the most important message of all time.
I Ching or Yi King
Popularly known as a text to accompany divinatory excursions, this is actually a proto-Taoist scripture and guide to right living. Aleister Crowley teaches how to cross-reference with Tarot and Astrological metaphysical contemplation (see above). Authentic Chinese coins not included.
Lao Tzu: Tao Te Ching
If there's a tradition I have more respect for than Buddhism, it's Taoism. This text is for lifetime contemplation, not for one reading. Get one of those little pocket versions. Keep it handy.
Upanishads
Feel free to skim.
Tatz, Mark & Kent, Jody: Rebirth: The Tibetan Game of Liberation
I think the book is out of print. Play the game here many times. Read the text and learn all about what's really actually going on.
Matthew, Mark, Luke, John: tha Gospels
Oi! What's that doing here? Did I ever mention that Jesus was an incarnation of the Buddha? Look it up in the Akashic Records.
Mumon: The Gateless Gate
Zen Koans and commentary. I read The Gateless Barrier: The Wu-Men Kuan (Mumonkan) translated by Robert Aitken. Be careful with my finger.
Dass, Ram: Be Here Now
An eastern philosophy primer for western hippies by an enthusiastic initiate into devotional yoga who used to trip with Timothy Leary. Told from the viewpoint of a man fully immersed in devotional yogic practices. He wrote more cogent, practical works later, but this is the essential document. Highly entertaining, I might add, after smoking one marijuana cigarette.
Musashi, Miyamoto: A Book of Five Rings
Written by one badass mofo. There is a reason this is required reading in Japanese business circles. Read it often. "More than anything, you must carry your movement through to cutting him."
Ueshiba, Morihei: The Art of Peace
There may be no more important or relevant philosophy/way of life/message than the teachings of Sensei O, the founder of Aikido. Also, read treatments by John Stevens.
Fiction
There are some select works of fiction that have at least as much bearing on my perception of this existence as scriptures and philosophical treatises.
Goethe: Faust; others
Essential, no?
Hesse, Herman: Siddhartha, Narcisssus and Goldmund, Steppenwolf, The Glass Bead Game, Demian
I'm willing to bet more westerners have turned away from Christianity due to Hesse than any other single, identifiable influence. I know he twisted me. Read Hesse and be changed forever.
Bach, Richard: Jonathan Livingston Seagull
Git yer gull on. All his later books are the same exact story.
Brautigan, Richard: In Watermelon Sugar
Maybe I shouldn't be taking cues from a suicidal beatnik. Takes a real close look at what it is we might hope to expect from life.
Crowley, Aleister: Diary of a Drug Fiend
Don't let the title fool you – this is not a Black Sabbath album. All about becoming a better person. Also on the list: The Book of Lies, uncanny poetry.
Crowley, John: AEgypt Cycle
No apparent relation to Aleister. Four books holding a universe of thought. Read about Giordano Bruno and the Art of Memory in high relief. No really, it's all in there. Plus John Dee, Shakespeare, etc. Also, Little, Big, the one that started it all.
Lama Yongden: Mipam
The first fiction novel ever written by a Tibetan Monk. Covers Tibetan culture, religion and philosophy in rich detail. I cannot convey in a thousand words the importance of this work to my life.
Rushdie, Salman: The Satanic Verses
Finished not too long ago. I think this book is transcendent. It covers all the bases.
Garcia-Marquez, Gabriel: Love in the Time of Cholera
How many times do you think he can turn that boat around?
Anaya, Rudolfo: Bless Me, Ultima
Again, it changed my whole being.
Fiction?
Castaneda, Carlos: works
The word is out. Whether or not Castaneda's books, any or all of them, were based on any shred of truth whatsoever, no matter what the case, he was a narcissistic prick. I have come to terms with the fact that I am attracted to his work for the very same reason that I ended up entangled with pathological women. I am susceptible.
But there is an undeniable truth in his writing. Particularly compelling are passages that define the way of the warrior, as well as those that describe the energetic composition of our existence. As one critic put it, "We don't need our heroes to be perfect." Crowley, Castaneda, Rushdie, Brautigan, Nietzsche... no shit.
Autobiographies
Some of the most powerful works I ever read are direct and intimate accounts of the personal process. Here are some I have read that made indelible marks on my soul:
Malcolm X: The Autobiography of Malcolm X
There is no more important modern account of the transcendental human process than this book. You cannot possibly know what I mean if you don't finish it. Go to Mecca with Malcolm X and come back to face imminent execution.
Leary, Timothy: Flashbacks
Please, get the real story. Leary was MVP, Most Valuable Philosopher, of the 20th century.
Mingus, Charles: Beneath the Underdog
Jazz.
Lemmy: White Line Fever
Rock.
Shatner, William: Up Till Now
Captain, oh my captain. Tha Shat.
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EDIT
There are some additional essential reads that I failed to include in my first pass. I also meant to mention a couple of of other things about some the books/authors already listed. I'll try not to get carried away.
More about Aleister Crowley
Reviled. Misunderstood. Prolific. Sensitive. Monstrous. And very, very funny. His autobiography Confessions should have been in the appropriate section above. Expect to read a lot about mountain climbing and not so much about magick. I also can recommend The Psychology of Hashish, which I read recently.
More about Carlos Castaneda
I should point out that it's the collection of his writings I am endorsing, not select volumes. While the first book is possibly the only authentic account, the first three can be taken as a unit while the remaining bunch are the more important expansion of the core concepts. If I had to pick favorites I would say The Power of Silence floored me, much in the same way Journey to Ixtlan did.
The witches from Cleargreen, Castandeda's cohorts/dupes or whatever, also published some interesting accounts of their "apprenticeships." Florinda Donner-Grau's The Witch's Dream and Being In-Dreaming and Taisha Abelar's The Sorcerer's Crossing all carry consistent messages about this system. It is rumored that they, among other Castaneda groupies, committed ritual suicide shortly after his death.
More Reading
Starhawk: The Spiral Path
A seminal primer on modern Wicca.
Gibran, Kahlil: The Prophet
How could I have forgotten this? One of the most beautiful, practical spiritual treatments ever written.
Alli, Antero: AngelTech; All Rites Reversed: Ritual Technology for Self-Initiation; others
And others from the original New Falcon publishing company, notably Christopher Hyatt and Robert Anton Wilson who sought to preserve and expand on Leary's Eight-Circuit Brain model.
Hyatt, Christopher: Undoing Yourself With Energized Meditation and Other Devices
Step-by-step instructions about how to go completely mad.
Aeschylus: Prometheus Bound
The most sublime Greek drama I have read.
Rand, Ayn: Anthem
Another insufferable genius with a lot on her mind. Props for inspiring Rush's 2112.
Machiavelli, Niccolo: The Prince
Okay fine. It's not that great. schallerbrandon asked about my omission of political treatises, manifestos, etc. Machiavelli is as close as I get, probably because it's more practical than Utopian. Musashi, Lao Tzu, Gibran, Crowley, Nietzsche, Rand and others offer more practical thoughts or principles about social order and governing than Marx. Read my review.
Lilly, John C.: Programming and Metaprogramming in the Human Biocomputer: Theory and Experiments
A critical heuristic work.
Schaeffer, Frank: Addicted to Mediocrity: 20th Century Christians and the Arts
This is the only book of his I have read and I read it a long time ago. Based on recent radio interviews and what I know of him, his process is fascinating. Making Christians think does not make one a popular guy. I had to mention a Schaeffer somewhere. One of modern Christianity's most perplexing and dynamic thinkers somehow manages to transcend his father's legacy.
Lewis, CS: The Screwtape Letters
Every Christian's favorite scholar and apologist plays a dangerous mindgame worthy of Aleister Crowley.
McKenna, Terence: The Archaic Revival; others
Probably explains my messed up mind or everybody's pretty convincingly.
Carlin, George
I haven't read anything by George Carlin but I'm sure he has some books out somewhere. A new (posthumously completed) autobiography is out now and I will definitely read it. Does anybody remember laughter?
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